{"id":7042,"date":"2026-07-20T14:12:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T14:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2026-08-10T08:06:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T08:06:08","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Catastrophic Injury Glossary: Terms for Families"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background\" alt=\"Person using a wheelchair looking forward with quiet resolve after a catastrophic spinal injury.\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/person-using-a-wheelchair-looking-forward-with-quiet-resolve-photo-50.jpg\" width=\"1408\" height=\"768\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Catastrophic Injury Resources \u00b7 Florida<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Catastrophic Injury Glossary: Terms for Families<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">When a serious injury turns your family&#x27;s world upside down, the medical records and legal paperwork can feel like a foreign language. We explain the words that matter in plain, honest terms.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Request a Free Case Evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Who We Are<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Licensed<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Attorneys admitted to the Florida Bar<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--location chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Nationwide<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">We take catastrophic injury cases across the U.S.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Bilingual<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Resources and help in English and Spanish<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--heart chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Catastrophic<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Focused on life-altering injuries only<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By CHG Lawyers \u00b7 Published July 21, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/bald-young-woman-in-a-warm-sweater-leaning-on-her-wheelchair-photo-2.jpg\" alt=\"a person who uses a wheelchair looking forward with quiet resolve, catastrophic spinal injury\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1880\" height=\"1251\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Catastrophic Injury Glossary: Plain-Language Terms Explained for Families<\/h2>\n<p>Maybe you&#8217;re reading this at 2 a.m. in a hospital waiting room. Maybe you&#8217;re scrolling on your phone while a loved one is in the ICU. This glossary is for you. You don&#8217;t need a dictionary right now. You need someone to translate the words being aimed at you. They&#8217;re on the whiteboard in the room, in the discharge papers, and in the letter the insurance company just sent. We want you to understand what happened and what to ask next.<\/p>\n<p>We built this glossary for the family of someone who just suffered a serious injury. That could be a spinal cord injury, a severe brain injury, an amputation, or a serious burn. These are the kinds of injuries that change life forever. Each term below is written in everyday language. We grouped them by situation, so you can jump to the part that fits yours. Where it helps, we link to a longer explainer and to the medical or government source behind the term.<\/p>\n<p>This is not medical or legal advice. Knowing a word won&#8217;t fix a hard day. But understanding the language gives you back a little control. It&#8217;s enough to ask sharper questions of the doctors. And, when you&#8217;re ready, of a lawyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2>How to use this glossary<\/h2>\n<p>Skip to whichever section matches your situation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Spinal cord injury or paralysis<\/strong> \u2014 start below.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Brain injury (TBI)<\/strong> \u2014 the second section.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Amputation, burns, or a serious back\/neck injury<\/strong> \u2014 further down.<\/li>\n<li><strong>How the injury happened<\/strong> (a truck crash, an attack on someone else&#8217;s property, a medical mistake) \u2014 see &#8220;How these injuries happen.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Words your lawyer and the insurance company use<\/strong> \u2014 the final terms section.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to sort through any of this alone. Our attorneys are admitted to <strong>The Florida Bar<\/strong>. We handle catastrophic-injury cases every day, across Florida and nationwide. We work in <strong>English and Spanish<\/strong>, so language never becomes one more barrier during a hard week.<\/p>\n<h2>Spinal cord injury &amp; paralysis terms<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>spinal cord injury (SCI)<\/strong> is damage to the bundle of nerves inside your spine. These nerves carry signals between the brain and the body. Spinal cord tissue does not regrow the way skin or bone does. So the effects are often permanent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paralysis<\/strong> is the loss of muscle movement \u2014 and often feeling \u2014 in part of the body. It happens because nerve signals can no longer reach the muscles. See our <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/paralysis\/\">paralysis explainer<\/a> and <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-are-the-four-types-of-paralysis\/\">the four types of paralysis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paraplegia<\/strong> affects the lower body and legs. The arms and hands usually still work. Learn more in our paraplegia explainer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tetraplegia (quadriplegia)<\/strong> affects all four limbs. It usually results from an injury high in the neck. See our <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/tetraplegia\/\">tetraplegia explainer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hemiplegia<\/strong> is paralysis on one side of the body. That&#8217;s different from paraplegia, which affects the lower half. We compare them in <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-the-difference-between-hemiplegia-and-paraplegia\/\">hemiplegia vs. paraplegia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Many families ask whether walking is possible again. We answer carefully in <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-paraplegics-still-walk\/\">can paraplegics still walk<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cauda equina syndrome<\/strong> is a true spinal emergency. The nerves at the base of the spine become squeezed. Without fast surgery, it can cause permanent paralysis and loss of bladder and bowel control. Learn the warning signs in our <a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/\">cauda equina syndrome explainer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Words you&#8217;ll likely see on charts and reports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Complete vs. incomplete injury:<\/strong> A <em>complete<\/em> injury means no movement or feeling below the injury level. <em>Incomplete<\/em> means some function remains. The Mayo Clinic explains this classification (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890\">Mayo Clinic<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Level of injury:<\/strong> Where the cord was hurt \u2014 <em>cervical<\/em> (neck), <em>thoracic<\/em> (mid-back), or <em>lumbar<\/em> (lower back). In general, the higher the injury, the more of the body it affects (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890\">Mayo Clinic<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS):<\/strong> An A-through-E grade doctors assign. It describes how complete and severe an SCI is. It comes from the American Spinal Injury Association (<a href=\"https:\/\/asia-spinalinjury.org\/international-standards-neurological-classification-sci-isncsci\/\">ASIA<\/a>). You&#8217;ll often see this letter in the medical records that later prove how serious the injury is.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quadriparesis:<\/strong> Weakness \u2014 not full paralysis \u2014 in all four limbs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To give you some scope: the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center reports roughly <strong>18,000 new spinal cord injuries in the U.S. each year<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nscisc.uab.edu\/\">NSCISC facts and figures<\/a>). The Christopher &amp; Dana Reeve Foundation tracks how many Americans live with paralysis (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.christopherreeve.org\/todays-care\/living-with-paralysis\/stats-about-paralysis\/\">Reeve Foundation<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/young-adult-in-a-wheelchair-working-with-a-physical-therapis-photo-5.png\" alt=\"Young adult in a wheelchair working with a physical therapist in a spinal-cord-injury rehabilitation gym.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) glossary terms<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>traumatic brain injury (TBI)<\/strong> is damage to the brain. It comes from a sudden blow, jolt, or wound that pierces the skull. A <em>severe<\/em> TBI is the kind our cases usually involve. It can permanently change how a person thinks, moves, speaks, and behaves.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Diffuse axonal injury:<\/strong> Widespread tearing of nerve fibers as the brain twists inside the skull. It&#8217;s one of the most serious brain injuries. It often does not show up on an early CT scan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS):<\/strong> A 3-to-15 score. It measures eye, verbal, and motor responses. A GCS of 8 or below is generally a severe brain injury.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coma:<\/strong> A long state of unconsciousness in which the person cannot be woken.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Post-traumatic amnesia:<\/strong> A period after the injury when the person can&#8217;t form new memories or is confused. How long it lasts is one clue doctors use to gauge severity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The CDC&#8217;s traumatic brain injury resources explain severity levels and long-term effects (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/traumatic-brain-injury\/\">CDC TBI<\/a>). Many survivors need supportive care for the rest of their lives.<\/p>\n<h2>Amputation &amp; limb loss glossary terms<\/h2>\n<p>An <strong>amputation<\/strong> is the loss of a limb or part of one. It can happen at the scene of an accident (<em>traumatic<\/em>). Or it can happen in surgery when a limb can&#8217;t be saved (<em>surgical<\/em>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Residual limb:<\/strong> The remaining part of the arm or leg (sometimes called a &#8220;stump&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phantom limb pain:<\/strong> Very real pain that feels like it&#8217;s coming from the missing limb. It can last for years.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prosthesis:<\/strong> An artificial limb. These devices wear out and need replacement over a lifetime. That cost belongs in any serious claim.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Levels of limb loss:<\/strong> Described by location, such as <em>below-knee (transtibial)<\/em> or <em>above-knee (transfemoral)<\/em>. The level affects mobility, cost, and rehab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Severe burn injury terms<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>severe burn<\/strong> destroys skin and deeper tissue. It often leaves permanent scarring, disfigurement, or disability. Doctors rate burns by depth and by how much of the body is affected.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Burn degrees:<\/strong> <em>Second-degree<\/em> burns damage deeper skin layers. <em>Third-degree<\/em> destroy the full thickness of skin. <em>Fourth-degree<\/em> reach muscle or bone.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total body surface area (TBSA):<\/strong> The percentage of the body burned. A higher TBSA means a more life-threatening injury.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skin graft:<\/strong> Surgery that moves healthy skin to cover a burned area.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Debridement:<\/strong> Removing dead or damaged tissue so the wound can heal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Escharotomy:<\/strong> An emergency cut through tight, burned skin to restore blood flow.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contractures:<\/strong> Stiff scar tissue that limits how a joint moves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Severe burns often mean months in the hospital and repeated surgeries. The pain and mobility limits can last for life.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/young-adult-in-a-wheelchair-working-with-a-physical-therapis-photo-6.jpg\" alt=\"Young adult in a wheelchair working with a physical therapist in a spinal-cord-injury rehabilitation gym.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Catastrophic back &amp; neck injury terms<\/h2>\n<p>A catastrophic back or neck injury causes <em>permanent<\/em> harm. This is not the soreness that heals in a few weeks.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Vertebral fracture:<\/strong> A break in one of the spinal bones. A serious break can threaten the cord itself.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spinal fusion:<\/strong> Surgery that joins two or more vertebrae to add stability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nerve damage:<\/strong> Injury to the nerves that causes lasting pain, weakness, or numbness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There&#8217;s a real line between everyday back pain and a life-altering injury. Catastrophic cases involve permanent nerve damage, paralysis, or the need for repeated surgery.<\/p>\n<h2>How these injuries happen: cause terms<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Truck crashes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Commercial motor vehicle (CMV):<\/strong> A large truck used for business, such as a tractor-trailer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jackknife:<\/strong> When the trailer swings out to form an angle with the cab, often in a skid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Underride:<\/strong> When a smaller vehicle slides beneath a trailer. These crashes are often deadly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs):<\/strong> The federal safety rules trucking companies and drivers must follow. The FMCSA enforces them. Violations \u2014 like false hours-of-service logs \u2014 often become key evidence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fmcsa.dot.gov\/regulations\">FMCSA regulations<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>When you were hurt on someone else&#8217;s property:<\/strong> Suppose you were attacked, shot, robbed, or sexually assaulted. Maybe it happened at an apartment complex, a parking garage, a hotel, a bar, a gas station, an ATM, or a store. And the locks were broken, the gate stood open, the lights were out, or there were no cameras or guards. If the property owner failed to provide reasonable security, and that failure allowed the attack, you may have a claim against the owner.<\/p>\n<p>The legal name for this claim is <strong>negligent security<\/strong>. It&#8217;s a type of <strong>premises liability<\/strong> (a property owner&#8217;s duty to keep people reasonably safe). You don&#8217;t need to know the term to have a case. You only need to tell us what happened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Medical negligence<\/strong> means a doctor, nurse, or hospital failed to provide reasonable care and caused serious harm as a result.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/young-adult-in-a-wheelchair-working-with-a-physical-therapis-photo-85.jpg\" alt=\"a young adult in a wheelchair in a spinal-cord-injury rehabilitation gym with a physical therapist\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1696\" height=\"624\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Words your lawyer and the insurer will use<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Negligence:<\/strong> A failure to use reasonable care that harms someone.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duty of care:<\/strong> A legal duty to act safely toward others.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Liability:<\/strong> Legal responsibility for causing harm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Economic damages:<\/strong> Money for losses you can measure \u2014 medical bills, lost wages.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-economic damages:<\/strong> Money for harms with no price tag \u2014 pain, loss of enjoyment of life.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Life care plan:<\/strong> A detailed estimate prepared by an expert. It covers the lifetime care a catastrophic injury will need, from surgeries to home aides to new prosthetics.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lost earning capacity:<\/strong> Income the person can no longer earn because of a permanent injury.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Statute of limitations:<\/strong> The deadline to file. In Florida, most negligence claims that arise on or after March 24, 2023 must be filed within <strong>two years<\/strong> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a795.11<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparative fault:<\/strong> Florida uses a <em>modified<\/em> comparative-negligence rule. A person found more than 50% at fault generally recovers nothing (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0768\/Sections\/0768.81.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7768.81<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wrongful death:<\/strong> A claim brought when someone dies because of another&#8217;s negligence. It is governed by Florida&#8217;s Wrongful Death Act (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0768\/Sections\/0768.19.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7768.19<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Settlement vs. verdict:<\/strong> A settlement resolves a claim by agreement. A verdict is a decision reached at trial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contingency fee:<\/strong> A fee setup where the firm&#8217;s fee comes from any recovery. So there is no attorney fee up front.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Florida Bar publishes free consumer guides on working with an attorney (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/public\/consumer\/\">The Florida Bar<\/a>). The full text of Florida law is available through Online Sunshine (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/\">Florida Statutes<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Common questions<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Why do these terms matter for my case?<\/summary><p>The words in the medical records are often the proof of how serious and permanent an injury is. Think of the ASIA grade, the GCS score, the TBSA percentage, and the level of the fracture. Understanding them helps you follow both the treatment and the claim.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Do you have resources in Spanish?<\/summary><p>Yes. We publish and speak with families in both English and Spanish. So language is never a barrier to getting answers.<\/p><\/details>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2>Talk to a catastrophic injury attorney<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding these terms is a strong first step. But you don&#8217;t have to carry a life-altering injury alone.<\/p>\n<p>CHG Personal Injury Lawyers is a Florida-based firm. Our attorneys are admitted to The Florida Bar. We help injured people and families across Florida \u2014 including Miami, Orlando, Tampa, and Jacksonville. We also take catastrophic-injury cases nationwide, in English and Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe you or someone you love suffered a spinal cord injury, a brain injury, an amputation, a severe burn, or another life-altering injury. If so, <a href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">request a free case evaluation<\/a> and ask your questions. There&#8217;s no cost to reach out, and no obligation.<\/p>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>This is attorney advertising. The information provided is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome, and contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.<\/em><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/neurosurgeon-examining-a-cervical-spine-mri-showing-a-spinal-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Neurosurgeon examining a cervical-spine MRI showing a spinal cord injury.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Injury Terms You May See in the Records<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spinal Cord Injury &amp; the ASIA Scale<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spinal cord injury can cause paralysis. Doctors often use the ASIA scale (a letter grade, A through E) to describe how complete the injury is and how much movement or sensation remains. Paraplegia affects the lower body; quadriplegia (tetraplegia) affects all four limbs.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traumatic Brain Injury &amp; the GCS<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a blow or jolt damages the brain. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a score from 3 to 15 that measures how responsive a person is early on. A lower score generally reflects a more severe injury.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Severe Burns &amp; TBSA<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Severe burns are described by depth (how many layers of skin) and by TBSA &#8212; the Total Body Surface Area percentage that is burned. Higher percentages and deeper burns often mean surgery, grafts, and permanent scarring.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amputation &amp; Catastrophic Fractures<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amputation is the loss of a limb, whether during the accident or in surgery afterward. Catastrophic back and neck fractures are breaks that threaten the spinal cord or cause lasting impairment &#8212; not the minor breaks that heal fully.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Were You Hurt in an Attack on Someone Else&#x27;s Property?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you or a loved one was assaulted, shot, robbed, or attacked at an apartment complex, parking garage, hotel, bar, gas station, or store &#8212; and the owner failed to provide basic safety like working locks, gates, lighting, cameras, or guards &#8212; you may have a claim against that property owner. Lawyers call this &#x27;negligent security.&#x27; You don&#x27;t need to know the term to ask for help.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Talk to Us About What Happened<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Why These Terms Matter for Your Family<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Words Are the Proof<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An ASIA grade, a GCS score, a TBSA percentage, or the level of a fracture often shows just how serious and permanent an injury is. Understanding them helps you follow both the treatment and the claim.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--lightbulb\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plain Language, No Assumptions<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We write for injured people and their families &#8212; never assuming you already speak legal or medical vocabulary. If something is unclear, we explain it.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Help in Spanish<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We publish educational content and speak with families in both English and Spanish, so language is never a barrier to understanding your situation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Have Questions About a Catastrophic Injury? We&#x27;re Here to Listen.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Request a Free Case Evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wheelchair-accessible-ramp-leading-to-a-home-adapted-for-a-p-photo.png\" alt=\"Wheelchair-accessible ramp leading to a home adapted for a person with paralysis.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-you-still-walk-with-cauda-equina\/\">can-you-still-walk-with-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/how-to-know-if-cauda-equina\/\">how-to-know-if-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/how-long-do-tetraplegics-live\/\">how-long-do-tetraplegics-live<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-the-treatment-for-cauda-equina\/\">what-is-the-treatment-for-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-you-fully-recover-from-cauda-equina-syndrome\/\">can-you-fully-recover-from-cauda-equina-syndrome<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/how-long-can-cauda-equina-go-untreated\/\">how-long-can-cauda-equina-go-untreated<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/how-do-you-treat-cauda-equina\/\">how-do-you-treat-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-the-permanent-damage-of-the-cauda-equina-syndrome\/\">what-is-the-permanent-damage-of-the-cauda-equina-syndrome<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-does-cauda-equina-pain-feel-like\/\">what-does-cauda-equina-pain-feel-like<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-are-the-first-signs-of-cauda-equina\/\">what-are-the-first-signs-of-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-a-paraplegic-fully-recover\/\">can-a-paraplegic-fully-recover<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-you-live-a-normal-life-with-cauda-equina\/\">can-you-live-a-normal-life-with-cauda-equina<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-paraplegia-and-quadriplegia\/\">what-is-paraplegia-and-quadriplegia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/what-is-the-difference-between-diplegia-and-paraplegia\/\">what-is-the-difference-between-diplegia-and-paraplegia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/can-you-walk-again-after-cauda-equina\/\">Can you walk again after cauda equina?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/glossary\/why-is-it-called-tetraplegia\/\">why-is-it-called-tetraplegia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A plain-language catastrophic injury glossary explaining spinal cord, brain, burn, and amputation terms for families. Free case evaluation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/glossary\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/es\/glosario\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/glossary\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"mainEntity\": [{\"name\": \"What is an example of a glossary?\", \"@type\": \"Question\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"text\": \"This catastrophic injury glossary is an example. It is an alphabetical, topic-organized list of specialized medical and legal terms families encounter after a serious injury, each paired with a plain-language explanation so you can understand doctors' reports, hospital paperwork, and case documents.\", \"@type\": \"Answer\"}}, {\"name\": \"What is the difference between an index and a glossary?\", \"@type\": \"Question\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"text\": \"A glossary defines specialized terms, telling you what a word means. An index is a list that tells you which page or section a topic appears on. In short, a glossary explains terms, while an index helps you find where they are discussed.\", \"@type\": \"Answer\"}}, {\"name\": \"Where can I find these terms in Spanish?\", \"@type\": \"Question\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"text\": \"Bilingual (English\/Spanish) content is available so Spanish-speaking families can read these definitions in the language they are most comfortable with. Contact our team if you need help understanding a term in Spanish.\", \"@type\": \"Answer\"}}, {\"name\": \"Does understanding these terms mean I have a case?\", \"@type\": \"Question\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"text\": \"No. These definitions are educational and are not legal or medical advice, and understanding a term does not mean you have a claim. Whether a case exists depends on the specific facts and the laws that apply. Speak with a licensed attorney for a free, confidential case evaluation.\", \"@type\": \"Answer\"}}], \"about\": [{\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Spinal cord injury\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spinal_cord_injury\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Paraplegia\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraplegia\"}], \"mentions\": [{\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Tetraplegia\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetraplegia\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Paralysis\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paralysis\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Cauda equina syndrome\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cauda_equina_syndrome\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Spinal cord\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spinal_cord\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"American Spinal Injury Association\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Spinal_Injury_Association\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Personal injury\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_injury\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Statute of limitations\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statute_of_limitations\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Comparative negligence\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparative_negligence\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Traumatic brain injury\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traumatic_brain_injury\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Amputation\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amputation\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA)\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q77640954\"}], \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Igor Hernandez\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/spinaladvocacygroup.com\/attorneys\/igor-hernandez\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=106386\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/igorh\/\", \"https:\/\/profiles.superlawyers.com\/florida\/miami\/lawyer\/igor-hernandez\/cd5f52fd-6cf1-4c47-8c6e-5e8f339a380d.html\"]}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"CHG Personal Injury Lawyers\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/\"}, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Igor Hernandez\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/spinaladvocacygroup.com\/attorneys\/igor-hernandez\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=106386\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/igorh\/\", \"https:\/\/profiles.superlawyers.com\/florida\/miami\/lawyer\/igor-hernandez\/cd5f52fd-6cf1-4c47-8c6e-5e8f339a380d.html\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"en\"}, {\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \"itemListElement\": [{\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Catastrophic Injury Glossary: Terms for Families\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/glossary\/\"}]}]","chg_meta_description":"A plain-language catastrophic injury glossary explaining spinal cord, brain, burn, and amputation terms for families. 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