{"id":11721,"date":"2026-07-29T21:46:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T21:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:53:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:53:30","slug":"who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Is Liable for a Traumatic Brain Injury?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-secondary-background-color has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background\" alt=\"Caregiver helping a person relearn daily routines during recovery from a traumatic brain injury.\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/caregiver-helping-a-person-relearn-daily-routines-during-rec-photo.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">Traumatic Brain Injury \u00b7 Florida &amp; Nationwide<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Who Is Liable for a Traumatic Brain Injury?<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.25rem);\">When someone else&#x27;s carelessness leaves you or a loved one with a brain injury, the law may hold them accountable. We explain who can be responsible and what your family can do next.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Request a Free Case Evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Serious Injuries. Serious Advocacy.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--heart chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">TBI<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Focused on catastrophic brain-injury claims<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--location chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Nationwide<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Florida-based, cases handled across the U.S.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Bilingual<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">English &amp; Spanish support<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield chg-stat-ico\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center chg-stat has-base-color has-text-color\">Licensed<\/h3><p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Florida Bar\u2013admitted attorneys<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By CHG Lawyers \u00b7 Published July 31, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n<h2>Who Can Be Held Responsible for a Traumatic Brain Injury?<\/h2>\n<p>The person whose carelessness caused the injury can usually be held liable. Often, more than one party shares the blame. The responsible party is usually a careless driver, a trucking company, a property owner, a product maker, or a medical provider. Their failure to act with reasonable care led to the harm.<\/p>\n<p>Who is liable depends on how the injury happened. It also depends on who acted carelessly. It is not about who was simply nearby. It is about who had a duty to keep others safe and broke that duty.<\/p>\n<p>This page is educational. Every situation is different. A licensed attorney needs to review your specific facts. For the bigger picture, see our <a href=\"\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury\/\">Traumatic Brain Injury Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/radiologist-pointing-at-brain-mri-scans-displayed-on-a-scree-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Radiologist pointing at brain MRI scans displayed on a screen during a medical examination.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1880\" height=\"1253\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>What it takes to hold someone legally responsible<\/h2>\n<p>To hold someone responsible for a brain injury, you usually must prove four things: duty, breach, causation, and harm. Together they form a negligence claim. That means a claim that says someone was careless.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Duty:<\/strong> The other party owed you reasonable care. A driver must drive safely. A property owner must keep the property reasonably safe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Breach:<\/strong> They failed to meet that duty. Maybe they drove impaired, ignored a known hazard, or skipped required safety checks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Causation:<\/strong> Their failure actually caused your brain injury. This link is the heart of the case.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Harm:<\/strong> You suffered real losses \u2014 medical bills, lost income, and lasting harm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Knowing who was careless and <em>proving<\/em> it are two different things. In the serious cases our attorneys handle, one thing often decides everything. It is the record that ties the injury to the incident.<\/p>\n<p>A TBI does not always show up on a first scan. A clear medical timeline is often what connects the head trauma to the accident. That timeline runs from the emergency-room CT scan through neuropsychological testing \u2014 memory and thinking tests that show changes in how you think.<\/p>\n<p>This is why we push to save records, crash reports, photos, and witness statements early. We act before memories fade and evidence disappears.<\/p>\n<h2>Negligent drivers and trucking companies<\/h2>\n<p>A driver who caused your crash can be held liable for your brain injury. This includes driving while distracted, impaired, or reckless. Car and truck crashes are among the leading causes of serious TBI. According to the CDC, there were roughly 69,000 TBI-related deaths in the United States in 2021 \u2014 about 190 a day. Motor-vehicle crashes remain a major cause.<\/p>\n<p>When a large truck is involved, the trucking company may share responsibility. A company can be at fault for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unsafe hiring or training of drivers<\/li>\n<li>Poor truck maintenance<\/li>\n<li>Pushing drivers past federal hours-of-service limits (49 C.F.R. Part 395), which cap driving time to fight fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Overloading or unsafe cargo practices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An employer can also be responsible when an at-fault driver was working at the time. The legal rule is <em>respondeat superior<\/em> (Latin for &#8220;let the boss answer&#8221;). This matters because a company usually carries far larger insurance than an individual driver. Learn more on our <a href=\"\/resources\/truck-accidents\/\">truck accidents<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<p>A brain injury from a crash is not a minor fender-bender. These cases involve permanent, life-altering harm. The value of the claim reflects that.<\/p>\n<h2>Property owners and businesses that failed to keep people safe<\/h2>\n<p>A property owner can be held liable for a brain injury in certain cases. This happens when they fail to fix or warn about a known danger \u2014 a hidden hazard, a broken stairway, a poorly lit walkway \u2014 and someone falls and hits their head.<\/p>\n<p>Owners have a legal duty to keep the property reasonably safe for people allowed to be there. The legal term is <strong>premises liability<\/strong>. It means the owner can be held accountable for injuries caused by unsafe conditions. This applies to dangers they knew about, or should have known about, and failed to fix.<\/p>\n<h2>When a violent attack causes a brain injury<\/h2>\n<p>Say you were assaulted, robbed, shot, or attacked at an apartment complex, a parking garage, a hotel, a bar, a gas station, or a store. And say you suffered a brain injury during that attack. The property owner may share responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>Here is why. Property owners must provide reasonable security for people on their property. That can mean working locks and gates, good lighting, security cameras, or guards. Sometimes an owner ignores a known danger, like a pattern of past crime in the area. If someone is hurt as a result, the owner may be legally at fault.<\/p>\n<p>The legal term for this is <strong>negligent security<\/strong>. It is a type of premises-liability claim. You can read more on our negligent security page.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an important practical point. The attacker may also be liable for the harm they caused. But attackers often have no insurance and no money to pay for a lifetime of care. The property owner is often the party with insurance that can actually pay the victim. That is why it matters so much to identify the property owner&#8217;s responsibility.<\/p>\n<h2>Product manufacturers and defective equipment<\/h2>\n<p>A product maker can be held liable when a defective product causes or worsens a brain injury. Examples include faulty vehicle parts, defective helmets, broken safety devices, or dangerous equipment.<\/p>\n<p>Responsibility can fall on more than one company in the chain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The manufacturer that designed or built the product<\/li>\n<li>The distributor that sold it to retailers<\/li>\n<li>The seller that put it in your hands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A recall, a known design flaw, or a manufacturing defect can be strong evidence. If a safety device failed to do its job, that failure may be part of who is liable for the brain injury.<\/p>\n<h2>Medical providers and brain injuries caused by negligence<\/h2>\n<p>A medical provider can be held responsible when a preventable medical error causes or worsens a brain injury. Not every bad outcome is negligence. But a clear, avoidable mistake may be. Here are some examples in plain terms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Failing to diagnose or treat a serious head injury in time<\/li>\n<li>Oxygen-loss errors during surgery or childbirth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When the brain loses oxygen, the result can be an anoxic or hypoxic brain injury \u2014 an injury from too little oxygen. This is a type of acquired brain injury. It differs from a direct blow to the head. Our anoxic and hypoxic brain injury explainer covers this in more detail.<\/p>\n<p>Medical-negligence claims follow special rules. In Florida, the law requires a <strong>presuit investigation<\/strong> before you can file. This means a qualified medical expert must give a written opinion that the claim has merit (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0766\/Sections\/0766.203.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7766.203<\/a>). These cases are complex, so early legal guidance is important.<\/p>\n<h2>When more than one party is responsible<\/h2>\n<p>More than one party can share fault for a single brain injury. A careless driver and a trucking company might both be at fault. A property owner and a maintenance contractor might both share blame for a dangerous condition.<\/p>\n<p>Florida uses a <strong>modified comparative-negligence<\/strong> rule. Under <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0768\/Sections\/0768.81.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7768.81<\/a>, your compensation is reduced by your share of the fault. Since a 2023 change to that law, a person found <strong>more than 50% at fault<\/strong> for their own injury usually cannot recover damages in a negligence case. So it is more important than ever to document how the injury happened and who was responsible.<\/p>\n<p>Identifying every responsible party helps protect your ability to recover the full cost of a serious injury \u2014 a cost that can last a lifetime.<\/p>\n<h2>Workplace brain injuries and third-party responsibility<\/h2>\n<p>A brain injury on the job may involve workers&#8217; compensation. But a separate at-fault party can still be held responsible. These are two different paths, and both can matter.<\/p>\n<p>Workers&#8217; comp usually pays certain benefits no matter who was at fault. But it often does not cover the full scope of a serious injury. Sometimes a <strong>third party<\/strong> \u2014 someone other than your employer \u2014 caused the harm. Then you may have a separate claim. Common examples: a defective machine made by an outside manufacturer, or a negligent contractor at the site. That third-party claim can seek damages workers&#8217; comp does not cover.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can you sue for a traumatic brain injury?<\/summary><p>Yes. You can generally pursue a claim for a traumatic brain injury when another party&#8217;s carelessness caused it. A licensed attorney can review the facts to see whether you have a valid case.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can you fully recover from a TBI?<\/summary><p>We won&#8217;t pretend otherwise: recovery varies widely. Many people with severe TBI face permanent effects. Some regain significant function through rehabilitation. Others live with lasting changes in their body, thinking, or behavior. No attorney or doctor can promise a specific medical outcome. What a legal claim can do is seek compensation for the long-term care, therapy, and support a serious brain injury often requires.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How is fault decided in a brain injury case?<\/summary><p>Fault is decided by gathering evidence \u2014 medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and expert review. Then Florida&#8217;s negligence and comparative-fault rules are applied to the facts.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How long do you have to file a brain injury claim in Florida?<\/summary><p>Deadlines called statutes of limitation apply. Under <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0000-0099\/0095\/Sections\/0095.11.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a795.11<\/a>, most negligence claims that started on or after March 24, 2023 must be filed within <strong>two years<\/strong>. Older claims may fall under a prior four-year window. Other deadlines apply to claims against government entities or in medical-negligence cases. The correct deadline depends on your facts, and it can be missed for good. So act promptly and consult an attorney.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can a property owner be liable if I was attacked on their property?<\/summary><p>Yes. A property owner may share responsibility if they failed to provide reasonable security and that failure allowed you to be harmed. This is known as a negligent-security claim.<\/p><\/details>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/a-brain-injury-patient-practices-memory-and-coordination-exe-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A brain injury patient practices memory and coordination exercises with a therapist during rehabilitation.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>What families can do next<\/h2>\n<p>If a loved one suffered a serious brain injury, a few early steps can protect their rights. Keep all medical records and bills. Save photos, names of witnesses, and any accident or police reports. Don&#8217;t throw away damaged equipment or clothing.<\/p>\n<p>Severe TBI can bring emotional and behavioral changes that are hard on the whole family. Our guides on first steps after a loved one&#8217;s brain injury and TBI personality and behavior changes for families can help. You can also review <a href=\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/public\/consumer\/\">The Florida Bar&#8217;s consumer resources<\/a> when choosing a lawyer.<\/p>\n<p>CHG Personal Injury Lawyers represents victims of catastrophic brain injuries. Our attorneys are licensed and admitted to the Florida Bar. We handle cases nationwide, and we serve clients in both English and Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>Are you trying to understand who is liable for a traumatic brain injury in your family&#8217;s situation? We&#8217;re here to help. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Request a free, no-obligation case evaluation<\/a>.<\/strong> There&#8217;s no guarantee of any specific outcome, but you deserve clear answers about your options.<\/p>\n\n<\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>This is attorney advertising. The information provided is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome, and contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Parties That May Be Held Liable<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Negligent Driver or Trucking Company<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a crash caused the brain injury, the at-fault driver \u2014 and sometimes the company that owned the truck or employed the driver \u2014 may be responsible.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Property Owner Who Failed to Provide Security<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you or a family member was attacked on someone else&#x27;s property because locks, lighting, cameras, or guards were missing, the owner may share liability for the harm that followed.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--document\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Medical Provider<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a preventable error during care causes or worsens a brain injury, the provider or facility responsible may be held accountable.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--info\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manufacturers or Multiple Parties<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A defective product or unsafe equipment can play a role, and more than one party may share fault in a single catastrophic case.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Evidence Can Disappear Fast<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Surveillance video, vehicle data, and witness memories fade quickly after a serious injury. Talking with a licensed attorney early can help protect the facts that matter to your claim.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Talk to Our Team<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Common Questions About TBI Liability<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you sue for a traumatic brain injury?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generally, yes \u2014 when another party&#x27;s carelessness caused it. A licensed attorney can review the facts to see whether you have a valid case.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you fully recover from a TBI?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We won&#x27;t pretend otherwise: recovery varies widely, and many people with severe TBI face permanent effects. That reality often shapes the long-term care and support a claim seeks to cover.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What if more than one party is at fault?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Catastrophic cases often involve multiple responsible parties. An attorney can investigate each one to help identify every source of accountability.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long do I have to act?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deadlines to file vary by state and situation. Because these time limits can be strict, it&#x27;s wise to speak with a lawyer sooner rather than later.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Facing a life-altering brain injury? Let us review your situation at no cost.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/contact-us\/\">Request a Free Case Evaluation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/\">Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) After a Serious Accident: A Complete Guide for Victims and Families<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn who can be held responsible for a traumatic brain injury, from negligent drivers and trucking companies to property owners and product makers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":9936,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/es\/guia-lesion-cerebral-traumatica\/responsabilidad-lesion-cerebral-traumatica\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Igor Hernandez\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/spinaladvocacygroup.com\/attorneys\/igor-hernandez\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=106386\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/igorh\/\", \"https:\/\/profiles.superlawyers.com\/florida\/miami\/lawyer\/igor-hernandez\/cd5f52fd-6cf1-4c47-8c6e-5e8f339a380d.html\"]}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"CHG Personal Injury Lawyers\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/#organization\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/\"}, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Igor Hernandez\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/spinaladvocacygroup.com\/attorneys\/igor-hernandez\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/directories\/find-mbr\/profile\/?num=106386\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/igorh\/\", \"https:\/\/profiles.superlawyers.com\/florida\/miami\/lawyer\/igor-hernandez\/cd5f52fd-6cf1-4c47-8c6e-5e8f339a380d.html\"]}, \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"headline\": \"Who Is Liable for a Traumatic Brain Injury?\", \"image\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/caregiver-helping-a-person-relearn-daily-routines-during-rec-photo.jpg\", \"description\": \"Learn who can be held responsible for a traumatic brain injury, from negligent drivers and trucking companies to property owners and product makers.\", \"mainEntityOfPage\": \"https:\/\/chglawyers.com\/resources\/traumatic-brain-injury-guide\/who-is-liable-for-a-traumatic-brain-injury\/\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can you sue for a traumatic brain injury?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. You can generally pursue a claim for a traumatic brain injury when another party\u2019s carelessness caused it. A licensed attorney can review the facts to see whether you have a valid case.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can you fully recover from a TBI?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"We won\u2019t pretend otherwise: recovery varies widely. Many people with severe TBI face permanent effects. Some regain significant function through rehabilitation. Others live with lasting changes in their body, thinking, or behavior. No attorney or doctor can promise a specific medical outcome. What a legal claim can do is seek compensation for the long-term care, therapy, and support a serious brain injury often requires.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How is fault decided in a brain injury case?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fault is decided by gathering evidence \u2014 medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and expert review. Then Florida\u2019s negligence and comparative-fault rules are applied to the facts.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long do you have to file a brain injury claim in Florida?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Deadlines called statutes of limitation apply. Under Fla. Stat. \u00a795.11, most negligence claims that started on or after March 24, 2023 must be filed within two years. Older claims may fall under a prior four-year window. Other deadlines apply to claims against government entities or in medical-negligence cases. The correct deadline depends on your facts, and it can be missed for good. So act promptly and consult an attorney.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can a property owner be liable if I was attacked on their property?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. A property owner may share responsibility if they failed to provide reasonable security and that failure allowed you to be harmed. 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